Remark:

  1. Any simple function is measurable.

  2. is simple range of is finite & is measurable.

If range then we take & .


Definition

Let be a non-negative measure space & is a non-negative simple fn with representation .

Then the integral of wrt is defined as


Well definedness: Suppose . Then .

Need to prove that .

If then . We write


Proposition

Let and be two measurable functions on . Then

i)

ii)

iii) If then


Proof of ii): ,

We write,

Note: where

Similarly,

Note: ,


iii)

Since are simple then is simple.

With standard representation:

Using (iii), we can write .


where is a non-negative simple fn.

is a non-negative measurable fn,

Note: , ,

of simple fn