Theorem

Suppose are integrable with

Then pointwise almost everywhere.

Proof


Theorem

are Lebesgue measurable and .

Then for any , is also measurable and .

Hint:

Proof

As , is also measurable (by completeness).


Proposition

, . Suppose for any we have or . Then every set in also has the same property.

Proof

Clearly, then we need to show is a -algebra.


Proposition

such that , .

Take


Proposition

Let


Definition

is differentiable everywhere, is differentiable everywhere.


Given measurable function.

Define .

Case 1: Fix

Case 2:

If , then then converges to .

If , then .


Take

Then is Borel measurable &


  • is a non-Lebesgue measurable set

    ,


Theorem

is a non-decreasing sequence of non-negative measurable functions. Suppose then

Proof

By Fatou’s Lemma,

Given ;