Solve

1.

2.


Problem 1


Problem 2

IF:


Homogeneous Equations

If is a homog. DE, then change of var. as transform the DE into separable eq. in the var. .

Proof

We have .

Given that it is a homog eq. and hence we have,

Integrate to get soln.

Problem

Solve,


Initial and Boundary Value Problems

(I)

When are constants of is the initial point.

  1. Existence
  2. Uniqueness } well-posed problem.
  3. Stability

Even if one not satisfied } ill-posed problem.


Lemma

If is a linear func., then

where are constants of

Proof

Let be the basis of . Then, any can be written as,


Theorem

If , is a homog. lin. eq of order defined on , then it can be written as

for each where are some func. defined on .